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B of cytokine induced expression of
intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) in an intestinal epithelial
cell line, a process blocked by proteasome inhibitors
C Jobin Departments of Medicine and the Center for
Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA
Correspondence to: Dr R B Sartor,
Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, CB# 7080, Burnett-Womack
Bldg, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
27599-7080, USA. Accepted for publication 18 December 1997 Background/aims Keywords:
adhesion molecules;
ICAM-1;
cytokines;
tumour
necrosis factor
The gene promoter for the
intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1 possesses binding sites for
several transcriptional factors, including nuclear factor
B
(NF-
B). The role of NF-
B in ICAM-1 gene regulation was therefore
examined by using different proteasome inhibitors in tumour necrosis
factor
(TNF-
) stimulated IEC-6 rat intestinal epithelial cells.
Methods
ICAM-1 expression was analysed by enzyme
linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), reverse transcriptase polymerase
chain reaction, and immunohistochemistry. Steady state levels of
cytoplasmic I
B protein were evaluated by western blot, and nuclear
translocation of NF-
B was determined by electrophoretic mobility
shift assay and immunofluorescence staining. Cell adhesion was assayed
by measuring the binding of fluorescence labelled MOLT-4 cells.
Results
TNF-
induced ICAM-1 mRNA and protein
expression in IEC-6 cells, which was followed by increased adhesion of
MOLT-4 lymphocytes. Blocking TNF-
induced I
B
degradation with
proteasome inhibitors reduced TNF-
induced NF-
B activation and
ICAM-1 gene induction and notably decreased MOLT-4 cell adhesion
without affecting Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK/SAPK) activity or de novo
protein synthesis.
Conclusion
TNF-
induction of ICAM-1 expression
is mediated by the transcription factor NF-
B and can be inhibited by
blocking I
B
degradation. Thus the I
B/NF-
B system is a
promising target for pharmacological modulation of the expression of
adhesion molecules and other inflammatory genes in the intestine.
(GUT 1998;42:779-787)
;
intestinal inflammation;
NF-
B.
© 1998 by Gut
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