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GUT 1998;42:779-787 ( June )

Mediation by NF-kappa B of cytokine induced expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) in an intestinal epithelial cell line, a process blocked by proteasome inhibitors

C Jobin, C Hellerbrand, L L Licato, D A Brenner, R B Sartor

Departments of Medicine and the Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA

Correspondence to: Dr R B Sartor, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, CB# 7080, Burnett-Womack Bldg, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7080, USA.

Accepted for publication 18 December 1997

Background/aims---The gene promoter for the intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1 possesses binding sites for several transcriptional factors, including nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B). The role of NF-kappa B in ICAM-1 gene regulation was therefore examined by using different proteasome inhibitors in tumour necrosis factor alpha  (TNF-alpha ) stimulated IEC-6 rat intestinal epithelial cells.
Methods---ICAM-1 expression was analysed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, and immunohistochemistry. Steady state levels of cytoplasmic Ikappa B protein were evaluated by western blot, and nuclear translocation of NF-kappa B was determined by electrophoretic mobility shift assay and immunofluorescence staining. Cell adhesion was assayed by measuring the binding of fluorescence labelled MOLT-4 cells.
Results---TNF-alpha induced ICAM-1 mRNA and protein expression in IEC-6 cells, which was followed by increased adhesion of MOLT-4 lymphocytes. Blocking TNF-alpha induced Ikappa Balpha degradation with proteasome inhibitors reduced TNF-alpha induced NF-kappa B activation and ICAM-1 gene induction and notably decreased MOLT-4 cell adhesion without affecting Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK/SAPK) activity or de novo protein synthesis.
Conclusion---TNF-alpha induction of ICAM-1 expression is mediated by the transcription factor NF-kappa B and can be inhibited by blocking Ikappa Balpha degradation. Thus the Ikappa B/NF-kappa B system is a promising target for pharmacological modulation of the expression of adhesion molecules and other inflammatory genes in the intestine.
(GUT 1998;42:779-787)

Keywords: adhesion molecules;  ICAM-1;  cytokines;  tumour necrosis factor alpha ;  intestinal inflammation;  NF-kappa B.


© 1998 by Gut



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